{"id":24011,"date":"2026-06-18T13:44:00","date_gmt":"2026-06-18T11:44:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rtsh.al\/rti\/tr\/sami-frasheri\/"},"modified":"2026-06-18T16:21:02","modified_gmt":"2026-06-18T14:21:02","slug":"sami-frasheri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rtsh.al\/rti\/tr\/sami-frasheri\/","title":{"rendered":"Sami Frash\u00ebri"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
\n
\n

Tiran Tarih M\u00fczesi bug\u00fcn, Arnavut Ulusal R\u00f6nesans\u0131’n\u0131n ideologu Sami Frash\u00ebri’yi \u00f6l\u00fcm y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde an\u0131yor. Sami Frash\u00ebri veya \u015eemseddin Sami ( T\u00fcrkiye’de tan\u0131n\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi), Arnavut alfabesiyle yay\u0131mlanan materyaller derne\u011finin kurucusu idi ve Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu d\u00f6neminde Arnavut ulusal haklar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir rol oynad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u015eemseddin Sami, 1 Haziran 1850’de Yanya vilayetinin Ergiri (Gjirokastra) sanca\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 Frash\u00ebri k\u00f6y\u00fcnde do\u011fdu. Sami’nin babas\u0131 H\u00e2lid Bey ve b\u00fcy\u00fck babas\u0131 Durmu\u015f Bey, Berat’tan k\u00f6ye g\u00f6\u00e7 etmi\u015f timar beyleriydi. Annesi Emine Han\u0131m ise \u0130stanbul’un ileri gelen ailelerinden \u0130mrahor \u0130lyas Bey’in soyundand\u0131.<\/p>\n

E\u011fitimine Frash\u00ebri’de ba\u015flayan Sami, Kalkandelenli Mahmud Efendi’den Arap\u00e7a ve Fars\u00e7a dersleri ald\u0131. Babas\u0131n\u0131 kaybettikten sonra a\u011fabeyi Abd\u00fcl Fra\u015firi’nin yan\u0131na gitti ve Yanya’da Zosimea Rum Lisesi’nde e\u011fitimini tamamlad\u0131. Burada Latince, Rumca, \u0130talyanca ve Frans\u0131zca \u00f6\u011frendi, Arap\u00e7a ve Fars\u00e7a’s\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n

1872’de \u0130stanbul’a ta\u015f\u0131narak Matbuat Kalemi’nde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131 ve Had\u00eeka gazetesinde yaz\u0131lar yazd\u0131. T\u00fcrk edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n ilk telif roman\u0131 say\u0131lan “Taa\u015f\u015fuk-\u0131 Tal\u2018at ve Fitnat”\u0131 yay\u0131mlad\u0131. Gazetecilik kariyerinde Sir\u00e2c ve Sabah gazetelerinde de yer ald\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca tiyatro eserleri kaleme ald\u0131. Daha sonra Trablusgarp gazetesinin ba\u015fyazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcstlendi.<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131-Rus Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda askeri komisyonlarda g\u00f6rev ald\u0131ktan sonra Terc\u00fcm\u00e2n-\u0131 \u015eark gazetesinin ba\u015fyazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na getirildi. 1880’lerde Cep K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi’ni kurarak ansiklopedik bilgiler i\u00e7eren eserler yay\u0131mlad\u0131. II. Abd\u00fclhamid’in iradesiyle saraya al\u0131nd\u0131 ve Teft\u00ee\u015f-i Asker\u00ee Komisyonu’nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6zl\u00fck ve ansiklopedi yazar\u0131 olarak tan\u0131nan Sami’nin en \u00f6nemli eseri “K\u0101m\u00fbs-\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00ee”dir. T\u00fcrk dilinin ilk modern s\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc haz\u0131rlayan Sami, dilin sadele\u015fmesi ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7e’nin di\u011fer dillerden ayr\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 konusunda \u00f6nemli katk\u0131larda bulundu.<\/p>\n

\u015eemseddin Sami, dil bilimci, gazeteci, yazar ve ansiklopedist olarak Arnavut ve T\u00fcrk k\u00fclt\u00fcr hayat\u0131na derin izler b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f bir entelekt\u00fceldir. 18 Haziran 1904’te \u0130stanbul’da vefat etmi\u015ftir.\u00a0 Eserleri:\u00a0 Roman:\u00a0 Taa\u015f\u015fuk-\u0131 Tal\u2018at ve Fitnat\u00a0\u00a0 Oyun: Bes\u00e2 yahut Ahde Vef\u00e2, Seydi Yahya, G\u00e2ve\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 S\u00f6zl\u00fck ve Ansiklopedi:\u00a0 K\u0101m\u00fbs-\u0131 Fransev\u00ee (Frans\u0131zca\u2019dan T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019ye),\u00a0 K\u0101m\u00fbs-\u0131 Fransev\u00ee (T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019den Frans\u0131zca\u2019ya), K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck K\u0101m\u00fbs-\u0131 Fransev\u00ee (Frans\u0131zca\u2019dan T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019ye),\u00a0 K\u0101m\u00fbs\u00fc\u2019l-a\u2018l\u00e2m (I-VI), K\u0101m\u00fbs-\u0131 Arab\u00ee (Arap\u00e7a\u2019dan T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019ye, c\u00eem harfinin sonuna kadar),\u00a0 K\u0101m\u00fbs-\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00ee (I-II) Terc\u00fcme: T\u00e2r\u00eeh-i M\u00fccmel-i Fransa (Saint-Ouen\u2019den), \u0130htiyar Onba\u015f\u0131 (Dumanoir-Ennery\u2019den be\u015f perdelik trajedi), Galat\u00e9e (Florian\u2019dan mitolojiye ait manzum bir oyun), \u015eeytan\u0131n Y\u00e2dig\u00e2rlar\u0131 (F. Souli\u00e9\u2019den macera roman\u0131), Sefiller, Robinson (Daniel de Foe\u2019dan).\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Cep K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi Serisi: Medeniyyet-i \u0130sl\u00e2miyye, Es\u00e2t\u00eer, Kad\u0131nlar, G\u00f6k, Yer, \u0130nsan, Ems\u00e2l, Let\u00e2if, Yine \u0130nsan, Lisan, Us\u00fbl-i Tenk\u00eet ve Tert\u00eeb\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00d6\u011fretici Eserleri: Arnavut\u00e7a Alfabe, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Elifb\u00e2, Arnavut\u00e7a Gramer, Tasr\u00eef\u00e2t-\u0131 Arabiyye, Yeni Us\u00fbl Elifb\u00e2-y\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00ee, Nev Us\u00fbl Sarf-\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00ee, Kav\u00e2id-i Sarfiyye-i Arabiyye, Kav\u00e2id-i Nahviyye-i Arabiyye, Us\u00fbl-i Ced\u00eed Kav\u00e2id-i Arabiyye. Di\u011fer Eserleri: Himmet\u00fc\u2019l-h\u00fcm\u00e2m f\u00ee ne\u015fri\u2019l-\u0130sl\u00e2m, Hurde\u00e7\u00een, B\u00e2k\u00ee\u2019nin E\u015f\u2018\u00e2r-\u0131 M\u00fcntehabesi, Ali b. Eb\u00ee T\u00e2lib Efendimizin E\u015f\u2018\u00e2r-\u0131 M\u00fcntehabeleri ve \u015eerh ve Terc\u00fcmesi, “Arnavutluk neydi, \u015fimdi nedir, gelecekte ne olacak?”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n
\n

\/ Bora Meco \/<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tiran Tarih M\u00fczesi bug\u00fcn, Arnavut Ulusal R\u00f6nesans\u0131’n\u0131n ideologu Sami Frash\u00ebri’yi \u00f6l\u00fcm y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde an\u0131yor. Sami Frash\u00ebri veya \u015eemseddin Sami ( T\u00fcrkiye’de tan\u0131n\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi), Arnavut alfabesiyle yay\u0131mlanan materyaller derne\u011finin kurucusu idi ve Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu d\u00f6neminde Arnavut ulusal haklar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir rol oynad\u0131. \u015eemseddin Sami, 1 Haziran 1850’de Yanya vilayetinin Ergiri (Gjirokastra) sanca\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 Frash\u00ebri k\u00f6y\u00fcnde do\u011fdu. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":24002,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24011","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-portre"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rtsh.al\/rti\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24011","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rtsh.al\/rti\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rtsh.al\/rti\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rtsh.al\/rti\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rtsh.al\/rti\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24011"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/rtsh.al\/rti\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24011\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":57646,"href":"https:\/\/rtsh.al\/rti\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24011\/revisions\/57646"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rtsh.al\/rti\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24002"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rtsh.al\/rti\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24011"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rtsh.al\/rti\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24011"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rtsh.al\/rti\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24011"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}