Arnavutluk\u2019un g\u00fcneyindeki Vlora k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131, \u00fclkenin zengin folklorik miras\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli merkezlerinden biridir. Himara ve \u00e7evresindeki k\u00f6ylerde deniz, da\u011f ve insan sesinin bulu\u015ftu\u011fu \u00f6zg\u00fcn bir m\u00fczik k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6lgenin m\u00fczikal kimli\u011finin temel unsurlar\u0131ndan biri, Arnavutluk\u2019un g\u00fcneyine \u00f6zg\u00fc Labe iso-polifonisidir. Himara\u2019n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Pilur, Kudh\u00ebs, Qeparo ve Dh\u00ebrmi gibi k\u00f6ylerde icra edilen bu \u00e7ok sesli m\u00fczik, bayram, d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn ve di\u011fer \u00f6zel g\u00fcnlerde toplumsal ya\u015fam\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir.<\/p>\n
Labe polifonisinin en belirgin \u00f6zelli\u011fi, farkl\u0131 seslerin birbirini tamamlayan g\u00f6revler \u00fcstlenmesidir. Marr\u00ebsi \u015fark\u0131y\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131r; kthyesi ona yan\u0131t vererek melodiyi geli\u015ftirir. Hedh\u00ebsi belirli b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerde ezgiye kat\u0131l\u0131rken, di\u011fer sesler iso ad\u0131 verilen temel ses yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Iso, bu m\u00fczik bi\u00e7iminin ay\u0131rt edici unsurlar\u0131ndan biridir. Seslerin b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fmesini sa\u011flayan bu yap\u0131, eserin karakteristik \u00e7ok seslili\u011fini olu\u015fturur. UNESCO\u2019nun de\u011ferlendirmesine g\u00f6re Labe gelene\u011finde iso, ritmik bi\u00e7imde de icra edilebilmekte ve \u015fark\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6zleriyle do\u011frudan ili\u015fki kurabilmektedir.<\/p>\n
Repertuvar, a\u015fk ve lirik eserlerden tarih\u00ee ve epik ezgilere kadar geni\u015f bir \u00e7e\u015fitlilik g\u00f6sterir. \u015eark\u0131larda do\u011fa, sevgi, \u00f6zlem, kahramanl\u0131k ve ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ya\u015fanan \u00f6nemli olaylar, b\u00f6lge halk\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131yla i\u00e7 i\u00e7e anlat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Himara\u2019n\u0131n en tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f eserlerinden biri \u201cVajza e Val\u00ebve\u201d, T\u00fcrk\u00e7esiyle \u201cDalgalar\u0131n K\u0131z\u0131\u201dd\u0131r. B\u00f6lgedeki polifonik gruplar, bu ve benzeri eserleri uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r folklor festivallerinde ve ulusal ve uluslararas\u0131 etkinliklerde seslendirmektedir.<\/p>\n
Arnavut iso-polifonisi, 2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda UNESCO taraf\u0131ndan s\u00f6zl\u00fc ve somut olmayan k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131n ba\u015fyap\u0131tlar\u0131ndan biri olarak ilan edilmi\u015f, 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise \u0130nsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n Somut Olmayan K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Miras\u0131n\u0131n Temsili Listesi\u2019ne dahil edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Bu uluslararas\u0131 tan\u0131nma, Arnavutluk\u2019un \u00e7ok sesli m\u00fczik miras\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda bilinirli\u011fini art\u0131r\u0131rken, korunmas\u0131 ve gelecek nesillere aktar\u0131lmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara da katk\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bug\u00fcn Himara ve Vlora \u00e7evresinde faaliyet g\u00f6steren folklor gruplar\u0131 ve sanat\u00e7\u0131lar, bu miras\u0131 ya\u015fatmaya devam etmektedir. Polifonik ezgilerde b\u00f6lgenin co\u011frafyas\u0131, tarih\u00ee haf\u0131zas\u0131 ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel kimli\u011fi bir araya gelerek Arnavutluk\u2019un \u00f6zg\u00fcn m\u00fczik miras\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ifadesine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmektedir.<\/p>\n
\/ Bora Meco \/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Arnavutluk\u2019un g\u00fcneyindeki Vlora k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131, \u00fclkenin zengin folklorik miras\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli merkezlerinden biridir. Himara ve \u00e7evresindeki k\u00f6ylerde deniz, da\u011f ve insan sesinin bulu\u015ftu\u011fu \u00f6zg\u00fcn bir m\u00fczik k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumu\u015ftur. B\u00f6lgenin m\u00fczikal kimli\u011finin temel unsurlar\u0131ndan biri, Arnavutluk\u2019un g\u00fcneyine \u00f6zg\u00fc Labe iso-polifonisidir. Himara\u2019n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Pilur, Kudh\u00ebs, Qeparo ve Dh\u00ebrmi gibi k\u00f6ylerde icra edilen bu \u00e7ok sesli […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":64573,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,1],"tags":[520,569,693,21,28],"class_list":["post-64571","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sanat-ve-kultur","category-uncategorized","tag-himara","tag-isopolifoni","tag-polifoni","tag-arnavutluk","tag-vlora"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rtsh.al\/rti\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64571","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rtsh.al\/rti\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rtsh.al\/rti\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rtsh.al\/rti\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rtsh.al\/rti\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=64571"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/rtsh.al\/rti\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64571\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":64574,"href":"https:\/\/rtsh.al\/rti\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64571\/revisions\/64574"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rtsh.al\/rti\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/64573"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rtsh.al\/rti\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=64571"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rtsh.al\/rti\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=64571"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rtsh.al\/rti\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=64571"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}