Gjergj Fishta, 23 Ekim 1871\u2019de Zadrima b\u00f6lgesindeki Fisht\u00eb k\u00f6y\u00fcnde d\u00fcnyaya geldi ve Zef ad\u0131yla vaftiz edildi. Lezha\u2019daki Troshan Fransisken Ruhban Okulu\u2019nun kurucusu Marian Pizzochini, ailesinden onu rahip olarak yeti\u015ftirmek \u00fczere kendisine teslim etmelerini istedi. Fishta, 1882 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar \u0130\u015fkodra\u2019daki Fransisken Koleji\u2019nde, daha sonra ise Troshan\u2019daki Fransisken Koleji\u2019nde e\u011fitim g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Ard\u0131ndan Bosna\u2019da felsefe ve teoloji \u00f6\u011frenimi ald\u0131. 1894 y\u0131l\u0131nda, hen\u00fcz 23 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken Troshan\u2019da rahip olarak g\u00f6revlendirildi.<\/p>\n
1899 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u201cBashkimi\u201d (Birlik) adl\u0131 derne\u011fin kurucu \u00fcyeleri aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131. 1902\u2019de \u0130\u015fkodra Fransisken Lisesi\u2019nin ilk Arnavut m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc oldu. Okulun y\u00f6netimini devral\u0131r almaz e\u011fitim dilini \u0130talyancadan Arnavut\u00e7aya \u00e7evirdi. 15 \u015eubat 1907\u2019de Gje\u00e7ov ile birlikte Arnavut topraklar\u0131ndaki ilk okul k\u00fct\u00fcphanesini kurdu.<\/p>\n
Fishta, 1919\u2019da Versay Konferans\u0131\u2019nda Arnavutluk\u2019un terc\u00fcmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131 ve Paris Bar\u0131\u015f Konferans\u0131\u2019nda Arnavut heyetinin sekreterli\u011fini \u00fcstlendi. \u0130\u015fkodra milletvekili olarak g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131 ve 1921\u2019de parlamentonun ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 oldu. 1925 ve 1926 y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131 \u0130talya\u2019da ge\u00e7irdi. Bu d\u00f6nemde s\u00fcrekli olarak yeni eserler yazd\u0131, yay\u0131mlad\u0131 ve yeniden bast\u0131rd\u0131. Dramalar\u0131n\u0131n, lirik dramalar\u0131n\u0131n ve trajedilerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc de bu d\u00f6neme aittir.<\/p>\n
Arnavutluk\u2019a d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan Fishta\u2019n\u0131n edeb\u00ee \u00fcretiminde son d\u00f6nem ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu d\u00f6nemin en \u00f6nemli eseri, \u201cLahuta e Mal\u00ebsis\u00eb\u201d (Mal\u00ebsia\u2019n\u0131n Lavtas\u0131)<\/strong> adl\u0131 destan\u0131n\u0131n tamamlanmas\u0131 ve 1937\u2019de b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n Fishta, 1912 y\u0131l\u0131nda Sultan V. Mehmed taraf\u0131ndan Maarif Ni\u015fan\u0131 \u0130kinci S\u0131n\u0131f<\/strong> ile onurland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 (soldan birinci ni\u015fan). Ayr\u0131ca Avusturya \u0130mparatorluk Franz Joseph Ni\u015fan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u015e\u00f6valye Ha\u00e7\u0131\u2019na lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc (soldan ikinci ni\u015fan). 1925\u2019te Papa XI. Pius taraf\u0131ndan \u201cMedaglia di Benemerenza\u201d<\/strong> (Liyakat Madalyas\u0131) ile \u00f6d\u00fcllendirildi (soldan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ni\u015fan). 1931\u2019de ise Yunanistan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti taraf\u0131ndan Feniks Ni\u015fan\u0131 Komutan\u0131<\/strong> unvan\u0131 ve madalyas\u0131 verildi (boynunda as\u0131l\u0131 olan madalya).<\/p>\n Peder Gjergj Fishta, 31 Aral\u0131k 1940\u2019ta hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti ve \u0130\u015fkodra\u2019daki Gjuhadol Kilisesi\u2019ne defnedildi. 1945\u2019ten sonra kom\u00fcnist rejim, Arnavutlar\u0131n mill\u00ee \u015fairi Gjergj Fishta\u2019n\u0131n eserlerine sans\u00fcr uygulad\u0131. Eserleri edeb\u00ee dola\u015f\u0131mdan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131 ve akademik kurumlarda incelenmesi yasakland\u0131. Bu durum, Arnavutluk\u2019un ulusal k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde son derece b\u00fcy\u00fck bir bo\u015flu\u011fa yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n 1967 y\u0131l\u0131nda Fishta\u2019n\u0131n mezar\u0131 tahrip edildi. G\u00f6rg\u00fc tan\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n ifadelerine g\u00f6re kemikleri Drin Nehri\u2019ne at\u0131ld\u0131. \u015eairin yeniden defnedilme t\u00f6reni, 29 Aral\u0131k 1996\u2019da \u0130\u015fkodra\u2019daki Gjuhadol Fransisken Kilisesi\u2019nde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n 23 Ekim 2020\u2019de ise Le\u015f\u2019e ba\u011fl\u0131 Troshan\u2019da, \u015fairin do\u011fdu\u011fu evin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n \/ Aida Vishko \/\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Gjergj Fishta, 23 Ekim 1871\u2019de Zadrima b\u00f6lgesindeki Fisht\u00eb k\u00f6y\u00fcnde d\u00fcnyaya geldi ve Zef ad\u0131yla vaftiz edildi. Lezha\u2019daki Troshan Fransisken Ruhban Okulu\u2019nun kurucusu Marian Pizzochini, ailesinden onu rahip olarak yeti\u015ftirmek \u00fczere kendisine teslim etmelerini istedi. Fishta, 1882 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar \u0130\u015fkodra\u2019daki Fransisken Koleji\u2019nde, daha sonra ise Troshan\u2019daki Fransisken Koleji\u2019nde e\u011fitim g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Ard\u0131ndan Bosna\u2019da felsefe ve teoloji \u00f6\u011frenimi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":66021,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-66019","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-portre"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rtsh.al\/rti\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66019","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rtsh.al\/rti\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rtsh.al\/rti\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rtsh.al\/rti\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rtsh.al\/rti\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=66019"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/rtsh.al\/rti\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66019\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":66022,"href":"https:\/\/rtsh.al\/rti\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66019\/revisions\/66022"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rtsh.al\/rti\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/66021"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rtsh.al\/rti\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=66019"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rtsh.al\/rti\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=66019"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rtsh.al\/rti\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=66019"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}