On May 6, 1405, exactly 620 years ago, Albania’s National Hero, Georg Kastrioti Skanderbeg, was born. He came from the noble Kastrioti family of Dibër, the son of Gjon Kastrioti and Vojsava. At the time of his birth, his father ruled over a large region that included Kruja, Mirdita, and surrounding areas.

George Kastrioti Skanderbeg is a defining figure in Albanian history, symbolizing the centuries-long resistance against the Ottoman Empire. His name is synonymous with the national struggle that spanned from the late 14th to the early 16th century, a historic fight to protect the land, freedom, and identity of the Albanian people.

For 25 years, Skanderbeg led the resistance against the Ottoman forces, not only defending Albania but also halting the empire’s expansion into Western Europe. On March 2, 1444, he united the Albanian princes in the Assembly of Lezha, which founded Albanian League of Lexha, creating the first organized Albanian political and military alliance, laying the foundations for a national state.

Skanderbeg passed away on January 17, 1468, at the age of 63. His passing marked a turning point, leading to nearly five centuries of Ottoman rule, until Albania declared independence in 1912. Kruja, main capital castle, withstood only one more siege after his passing, resisting for 10 years after.

Today, 620 years after his birth, George Kastrioti Skënderbeg remains not only the most revered national hero of Albania but also a powerful symbol of unity, resistance, and European identity. Celebrated for his military brilliance and unwavering determination, he is remembered as the leader who stood firm against the Ottoman advance and inspired generations with his vision of a free and sovereign homeland. His legacy lives on in history books, monuments, and the collective memory of the Albanian people, an enduring emblem of courage and national pride.

/a.p./