Çerçiz Topulli, prominent leader of the Albanian National Movement, died 110 years ago today. He was a devoted patriot and key figure in the National Renaissance. He led armed groups fighting for Albania’s national liberation and earned the title People’s Hero.

Born in Gjirokastër in 1880, Topulli was strongly influenced by his older brother, Bajo. In January 1907, he published a call to compatriots in the newspaper “Shpresa e Shqipërisë” [The Hope of Albania], urging Albania to break away from the Ottoman Empire and gain independence.

By April 1907, he commanded an armed unit active in southern Albania, especially in Gjirokastër and Korça. Early March 1908 brought a critical event: members of his group killed the Ottoman gendarmerie commander in Gjirokastër, following the decision of the local committee.

Topulli led the Battle of Mashkullora on 18 March 1908. He also helped establish Albanian clubs and open Albanian-language schools across the country.

After Albania declared independence on 28 November 1912, he joined Ismail Qemali’s government. He fought to defend Albania’s territorial integrity. Moreover, he resisted Greek forces occupying southern lands after the London Conference. He also opposed rebellion in central Albania.

Çerçz Topulli and Muço Qulli were killed in Shkodër by occupying Montenegrin forces on 15 July 1915.

Finally, in 1937, his remains returned to Gjirokastër.

/a.p./