TIRANA, January 30 – The Albanian government adopted the “Schengen Action Plan 2026–2030” to prepare the country technically and legally for Schengen and European Union membership. The plan sets a clear goal: by 2030, Albania must meet all Schengen requirements.

To coordinate this process, the Ministry of Internal Affairs will serve as the National Schengen Coordinator. This office will work closely with an inter-institutional steering structure to oversee reforms and report progress.

The plan includes eleven main objectives that cover security, border control, and free movement. First, the government will modernize border crossing points and align laws with EU standards. Next, information systems will become interoperable with European databases to strengthen cyber security. Visa rules will also align with EU policies, while procedures for returning irregular migrants will improve efficiency and protect human rights.

In addition, the plan targets firearms control. Authorities will harmonize national law with EU legislation and implement digital tracking. Police will use advanced systems such as Interpol’s iBase and iArms, alongside the new Traffic ballistic system. Border checkpoints will gain additional personnel, K9 units, and modern detection equipment.

Anti-corruption reforms will focus on high-risk areas, including public property, procurement, health, education, and customs. The Directorate General Against Corruption will report directly to the Minister of State for Public Administration and Anti-Corruption. Meanwhile, the government will revise whistleblower laws by 2026 to align with EU directives and strengthen the Police Oversight Agency to maintain integrity in law enforcement.

The plan also reinforces criminal justice cooperation. Albania will deepen collaboration with Eurojust and the European Public Prosecutor’s Office. By 2027, national law will fully align with EU judicial cooperation rules to simplify extraditions and mutual recognition of court decisions.

Finally, funding will come from the state budget and EU donor programs. The plan sets two key evaluation points: a mid-term review at the end of 2027 and a final assessment in 2030. These reviews will ensure that all objectives stay on track toward Schengen membership.

/a.p./