Ervin Demo said Tirana and Korça have taken positive steps to improve the welfare of companion animals.

During an interpellation requested by Socialist Party MP Erion Braçe, Demo highlighted the main challenges. He said many municipalities still lack funding and professional capacities.

Furthermore, Demo said stray dogs and cats affect public safety and public health. He added that the issue also reflects the standards of a humane society.

He stressed that both pet owners and institutions carry responsibility.

According to Demo, the law clearly defines the role of municipalities. Local authorities must plan funds and create responsible structures. They must also keep identification registers and support sterilization and vaccination programs.

Meanwhile, veterinary institutions handle disease control and treatment standards.

Demo said the issue requires coordination and concrete action.

He noted that Tirana and Korça have created functional models. However, these systems still need stronger support.

In other municipalities, authorities have started vaccination and identification processes. Nevertheless, only a limited number have built functional systems.

Demo also admitted that many municipalities face budget and staffing problems.

Therefore, the government is studying a regional cooperation model. The plan aims to lower costs and improve efficiency.

According to Demo, the model would especially help smaller municipalities.

At the same time, he said authorities cannot solve the issue with temporary measures.

“The law requires humane treatment, sterilization, vaccination and identification,” Demo said.

In addition, he called for stronger cooperation with municipalities.

Demo added that the interpellation helps raise institutional awareness.

“In the end, our responsibility is toward citizens, public safety and humane standards,” he said.

Finally, Demo said the territorial reform will strengthen local capacities and help municipalities meet their legal obligations.

/a.c/