Saranda’s Synagogue Basilica: A Journey Through Ancient History

The Synagogue Basilica of Saranda is one of the most important archaeological sites in southern Albania.
It stands in the heart of Saranda.
Today, it attracts both local and foreign tourists.
The Regional Directorate of Cultural Heritage in Vlora shared photos of the many visitors exploring this ancient site.
Tourists admire its mosaics, ancient walls, and peaceful atmosphere.
They come to witness thousands of years of history.
So, the Directorate invites all travelers:
“Don’t miss it—step into history and discover something unforgettable!”
This synagogue dates back to the late Roman period.
It’s one of the largest ever found in the region.
Archaeologists uncovered it recently.
It impresses with its large structure and beautiful floor mosaics.
Historians say Jews arrived in Albania in four waves.
They first came in the 2nd century.
At one point, they founded a city called Jericho, later known as Orikum.
Experts believe descendants of these settlers built the Saranda synagogue around 70 AD.
Later, in the 6th century, a church replaced the synagogue.
In the 11th and 12th centuries, Orikum—then Jericho—joined a Byzantine province.
This province included Kanina and Vlora and appeared in a 1198 decree from Emperor Alexios III Angelos.
Today, the Saranda Synagogue Basilica ranks among the most visited heritage sites in the south.
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