106 years ago, Tirana became the temporary capital of Albania. Later, in January 1925, it became the official capital with the statute of the Albanian Republic.

President Bajram Begaj marked the anniversary on social media, writing: “Happy celebrations, Tirana!”

The decision to select Tirana came from the top state authorities that emerged from the Congress of Lushnjë (January 21-31, 1920).

After 1920, people from other regions and cities began moving to Tirana. On February 11, 1920, locals welcomed the High Council and the Government. The government settled in the building where citizens had raised the Albanian flag in 1912.

The top state authorities marched from the Congress starting February 6. They passed through Kavajë. When they could not enter Durrës, occupied by Italian forces, they turned toward Shijak to reach Tirana.

During this dangerous journey, Interior Minister Ahmet Zogu played a key role. He had armed supporters. According to contemporaries, his courage against the Italian forces, who tried to stop the elected representatives, was crucial for the mission’s success.

On arrival in Tirana, the High Council and the government proclaimed it the temporary capital on February 11, 1920, amid popular enthusiasm.

In 1922, Tirana became a separate prefecture, breaking away from Durrës. By 1923, it had 12,453 residents.

In 1924, Tirana became the center of political conflict during the June Revolution. Ahmet Zogu returned to power, first as President of the Republic (1925-1928) and later as King (1928-1939).