World Seabird Day, observed annually on July 3rd, serves as a reminder of the ecological significance of bird species adapted to marine environments.

On this occasion, the Minister of Tourism and Environment, Mirela Kumbaro, shared a visual collage featuring seabird species, curated by the National Agency of Protected Areas (AKZM), to underscore their importance in Albania’s natural heritage.

Seabirds are avian species uniquely adapted to marine ecosystems. Most breed in colonies that range in size from a few dozen individuals to several million. These species play a vital role in maintaining ecological balance within coastal and marine environments.

Scientists and ornithology enthusiasts commemorate this day to raise awareness about the persistent threats facing seabird populations. They advocate for improved conservation strategies, including the regulation of fishing practices, the monitoring of maritime traffic, and the prevention of oil discharges into marine waters.

According to AKZM, Albania hosts a diverse avifauna, comprising approximately 370 bird species, of which around 290 are native. The country’s coastal lagoons and freshwater lakes serve as essential habitats, particularly for overwintering migratory birds. Albania’s favorable geographic position, varied topography, and temperate climate provide optimal conditions for the conservation of both flora and fauna.

Currently, 91 bird species found in Albania are classified as globally threatened. Notably, the Dalmatian Pelican (Pelecanus crispus)—one of Europe’s largest birds—breeds in the Karavasta Lagoon and inhabits Lake Prespa and Lake Shkodra. This species symbolizes the ecological richness of the region.

Equally emblematic is the Greater Flamingo (Phoenicopterus roseus), valued for its striking coloration. Conservation efforts have contributed to the growth of its population in Albanian lagoons. Flamingos typically breed on low-lying coastal islands and inhabit shallow saline waters.

Other notable species include the Little Egret (Egretta garzetta), an elegant white bird at risk of extinction, observed in the Fllaka Lagoon (Durrës); the Woodchat Shrike (Lanius senator) in Bashtovë; the European Bee-eater (Merops apiaster) in the Kune-Vain protected area; and the European Robin (Erithacus rubecula), found in Divjakë-Karavasta National Park.

Seabirds function as early indicators of environmental change, including climate variability. Their presence and behavior offer critical insights into the health of marine ecosystems, reinforcing the urgency of sustained conservation measures.

/a.c/