EU Council: Political Cooperation Needed for Further Reform Progress in Albania

Today, the EU Council approved conclusions on the bloc’s enlargement process. It welcomed Albania’s strong progress, including the opening of all negotiation chapters. Furthermore, the Council called for broad political and institutional cooperation to push reforms forward.
The Council praised the government’s ambitious plan to complete accession negotiations. It urged all political forces to work together to ensure further progress. In addition, it highlighted the crucial role of the Albanian Parliament. The Council stressed that reforms must follow an inclusive, constructive, and transparent process.
Moreover, progress in the “Fundamentals” chapter will set the pace for all negotiations. The Council encouraged Albania to accelerate reforms in this area. It emphasized completing interim benchmarks for Chapters 23 and 24 on the rule of law. It also urged faster progress across all negotiation chapters.
The Council recognized Albania’s achievements in justice reform. It stressed the need to maintain high standards established by the vetting process. It reinforced the importance of judicial independence and the role of SPAK (Special Anti-Corruption and Organized Crime Structure). It welcomed SPAK’s results in high-level corruption cases and encouraged continued cooperation with EU law enforcement agencies.
Additionally, the Council praised Albania’s legislation on national minorities, data protection, and gender equality. It called for stronger media freedom and protection of journalists. It urged transparency in media ownership and encouraged pluralism in the press.
Regarding elections, the Council noted that the May 11, 2025 parliamentary vote was competitive. However, it called for comprehensive electoral reform, following OSCE/ODIHR and Venice Commission recommendations.
The Council also welcomed Albania’s progress in migration and border management. It emphasized improving asylum procedures and fully aligning with EU visa policy.
On economic reforms, the Council applauded Albania’s readiness for a functional market economy. It encouraged further reforms to strengthen structural capacities and face competition in the EU market. It supported gradual integration into the internal market through continued implementation of the Stabilization and Association Agreement and the Western Balkans Growth Plan.
Furthermore, the Council praised Albania’s active engagement in regional and multilateral cooperation. It highlighted the importance of good neighborly relations. It congratulated Albania for full alignment with the EU Common Foreign and Security Policy. It also welcomed Albania’s participation in EU missions and its readiness to strengthen cooperation under the EU Security and Defence Partnership.
Finally, the Council noted that 26 delegations supported the draft conclusions. Since one delegation disagreed, the Presidency decided to publish the text as Council Presidency conclusions.
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